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Material selector

Filter 25 common materials by process and performance, and compare up to 3 side by side.

25 materials match

Aluminum

6061-T6
CNC

The most common machining aluminum. Easy to cut, ideal for housings, brackets and fixtures.

Tensile
310 MPa
Temp.
150 °C
Density
2.70 g/cm³
Cost
  • Lightweight
  • Anodizable
  • Corrosion-resistant

Aerospace aluminum

7075-T6
CNC

Strength close to steel, for load-bearing parts, drones and sports gear.

Tensile
570 MPa
Temp.
120 °C
Density
2.81 g/cm³
Cost
  • Lightweight
  • Anodizable

Stainless steel

SUS304
CNC

General-purpose corrosion-resistant steel for food equipment, outdoor parts and fasteners.

Tensile
515 MPa
Temp.
400+ °C
Density
7.93 g/cm³
Cost
  • Food-safe
  • Corrosion-resistant

Stainless steel

SUS316L
CNC

Resists seawater and chemicals. Used in medical devices, marine and chemical environments.

Tensile
485 MPa
Temp.
400+ °C
Density
7.98 g/cm³
Cost
  • Food-safe
  • Medical
  • Corrosion-resistant

Carbon steel

1045 (45#)
CNC

Can be quenched and tempered. For shafts, gears and wear parts; needs rust protection.

Tensile
600 MPa
Temp.
400+ °C
Density
7.85 g/cm³
Cost

Brass

H59
CNC

Free-machining. For fittings, valves, decorative parts and electrical terminals.

Tensile
380 MPa
Temp.
200 °C
Density
8.40 g/cm³
Cost
  • Conductive
  • Corrosion-resistant

Copper

T2
CNC

Best electrical and thermal conductivity, for heat sinks, electrodes and busbars.

Tensile
220 MPa
Temp.
200 °C
Density
8.90 g/cm³
Cost
  • Conductive

Titanium

TC4 (Ti-6Al-4V)
CNC

Exceptional strength-to-weight and biocompatible. For implants, aerospace and high-end structures.

Tensile
895 MPa
Temp.
400+ °C
Density
4.43 g/cm³
Cost
  • Lightweight
  • Medical
  • Corrosion-resistant

Acetal

POM
CNC

Wear-resistant and dimensionally stable. For gears, sliders, snap fits and bushings.

Tensile
65 MPa
Temp.
100 °C
Density
1.41 g/cm³
Cost
  • Self-lubricating

PEEK

PEEK
CNC

Top-tier engineering plastic with high heat and chemical resistance. Used in semiconductors, medical and as a metal replacement.

Tensile
100 MPa
Temp.
250 °C
Density
1.30 g/cm³
Cost
  • Food-safe
  • Medical
  • Flame-retardant
  • Corrosion-resistant

ABS sheet

ABS
CNC

Cheap and easy to machine. For appearance models and functional prototypes.

Tensile
40 MPa
Temp.
80 °C
Density
1.05 g/cm³
Cost

Polycarbonate

PC
CNC

Impact-resistant and transparent. For guards, lamp covers and windows.

Tensile
65 MPa
Temp.
120 °C
Density
1.20 g/cm³
Cost
  • Transparent
  • Flame-retardant

Acrylic

PMMA
CNC

High light transmission and polishes to a mirror finish. For displays, light guides and panels.

Tensile
70 MPa
Temp.
80 °C
Density
1.19 g/cm³
Cost
  • Transparent

Nylon

PA66
CNC

Tough and wear-resistant. For washers, rollers and structural parts.

Tensile
80 MPa
Temp.
120 °C
Density
1.14 g/cm³
Cost
  • Self-lubricating

Standard resin

ABS-like resin
SLA

Smooth surface and about ±0.1 mm accuracy. For appearance models and fit checks.

Tensile
50 MPa
Temp.
50 °C
Density
1.15 g/cm³
Cost

Tough resin

PP-like resin
SLA

Hard to break. For snap fits, hinges and other parts that need to flex.

Tensile
40 MPa
Temp.
55 °C
Density
1.12 g/cm³
Cost

Clear resin

Clear resin
SLA

Near-transparent after sanding and polishing. For flow visualization and lamp cover prototypes.

Tensile
55 MPa
Temp.
50 °C
Density
1.17 g/cm³
Cost
  • Transparent

High-temp resin

High-temp resin
SLA

Heat deflection up to 200 °C. For mold validation and hot-air testing.

Tensile
60 MPa
Temp.
200 °C
Density
1.20 g/cm³
Cost

Nylon PA12

SLS / MJF
SLS

No supports needed, so complex shapes print easily. Good for low-volume functional parts.

Tensile
48 MPa
Temp.
175 °C
Density
1.01 g/cm³
Cost
  • Lightweight

Glass-filled nylon

PA12 + glass fiber
SLS

Stiffer with less warping. For brackets, jigs and fixtures.

Tensile
51 MPa
Temp.
170 °C
Density
1.30 g/cm³
Cost

TPU

TPU 88A
SLS

Rubber-like elasticity for seals, dampers and footwear prototypes.

Tensile
9 MPa
Temp.
80 °C
Density
1.20 g/cm³
Cost
  • Flexible

PLA

FDM filament
FDM

Lowest cost. For concept models and large rough prototypes.

Tensile
50 MPa
Temp.
55 °C
Density
1.24 g/cm³
Cost

PETG

FDM filament
FDM

Tougher and more heat-resistant than PLA. For simple functional parts.

Tensile
50 MPa
Temp.
70 °C
Density
1.27 g/cm³
Cost
  • Corrosion-resistant

Metal 316L

SLM printed
SLM

Internal channels and topology-optimized shapes that machining can't produce.

Tensile
550 MPa
Temp.
400+ °C
Density
7.90 g/cm³
Cost
  • Corrosion-resistant
  • Medical

Aluminum

AlSi10Mg
SLM

Lightweight metal printing for heat sinks, aerospace brackets and conformal cooling.

Tensile
400 MPa
Temp.
200 °C
Density
2.67 g/cm³
Cost
  • Lightweight

Values are typical for common grades. Temperature means long-term service or heat deflection temperature; confirm with supplier data and sample testing. Cost level 1 is lowest and 5 highest, covering material and machining difficulty.

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